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تعريف الفكر الغربي

تعريف الفكر الغربي

الفكر الغربي هو مصطلح يستخدم للإشارة إلى مجموعة الأفكار والمبادئ التي نشأت وتطورت في الثقافات الأوروبية والأمريكية والمستعمرات الغربية الأخرى. يعود جذور الفكر الغربي إلى الفلسفة الإغريقية القديمة ويمتد ليشمل العديد من المدارس الفلسفية والحركات الفكرية التي تطورت عبر التاريخ.

يتسم الفكر الغربي بالاهتمام بالعقل والمنطق والتحليل النقدي، ويتطور من خلال التجربة والاستدلال العلمي. يشمل الفكر الغربي مجالات متعددة مثل الفلسفة، والعلوم الطبيعية، والرياضيات، والاقتصاد، والسياسة، والفن، والأدب، والقانون، والأخلاق، والدين، والتكنولوجيا، وغيرها.

على مر العصور، تأثر الفكر الغربي بتفاعله مع الثقافات الأخرى ومع التحولات الاجتماعية والسياسية والاقتصادية التي شهدتها المنطقة الغربية. وقد أثر الفكر الغربي بدوره على العديد من الثقافات الأخرى حول العالم وأثر على تطور الحضارة البشرية بشكل عام.

المراجع:

1. "Western Thought: An Introduction" by David A. Reidy and Gerald James Larson. [رابط الكتاب]

2. "Western Philosophy: An Anthology" edited by John Cottingham, et al. [رابط الكتاب]

3. "Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society" by Marvin Perry, et al. [رابط الكتاب]

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