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تعريف الربح الاقتصادي

الربح الاقتصادي

الربح الاقتصادي هو المبلغ الذي يتبقى بعد خصم جميع التكاليف والمصروفات من إجمالي الإيرادات الناتجة عن نشاط تجاري أو استثمار. يعد الربح الاقتصادي مؤشرًا هامًا لقياس الأداء المالي للشركات والأفراد، ويعكس قدرتهم على تحقيق أرباح مستدامة.

يتكون الربح الاقتصادي من عدة عناصر، بما في ذلك الإيرادات والتكاليف والضرائب. يشمل الإيرادات جميع الأموال التي تدخل إلى المنظمة من مبيعات المنتجات أو الخدمات، بينما تشمل التكاليف جميع المصروفات المرتبطة بإنتاج أو تقديم هذه المنتجات أو الخدمات، مثل تكاليف المواد الخام والأجور والإيجار والإعلان والنقل وغيرها. وتشمل الضرائب الضرائب المفروضة على الأرباح.

يتم حساب الربح الاقتصادي عن طريق طرح التكاليف الإجمالية من الإيرادات الإجمالية. إذا كان الرقم الناتج إيجابيًا، فإن ذلك يشير إلى أن المنظمة أو الشخص يحقق ربحًا، بينما إذا كان الرقم الناتج سلبيًا، فإن ذلك يعني أن المنظمة أو الشخص يعاني من خسائر.

يعد الربح الاقتصادي مفهومًا أساسيًا في الاقتصاد، ويساعد في قياس الكفاءة والاستدامة المالية للمنظمات واتخاذ القرارات المالية الاستراتيجية. يمكن استخدام مقاييس الربح الاقتصادي المختلفة لمقارنة أداء الشركات في نفس القطاع أو قياس تطور الأرباح على مر الزمن.

مراجع:

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_profit

2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_(economics)

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